A fieldguide to

Come for Komodo, stay for heartfelt Manggarai culture
Labuan Bajo is the gateway to Komodo, so most travellers just do a boat trip and leave. But that's a shame because there's so much more here - like incredible Manggarai culture, hike to village in the clouds & amazing people.

Most people just go to Labuan Bajo for a Komodo boat trip and leave. But that's a shame because LBJ has incredible Manggarai culture with amazing food. Stay for a week!
Most people don't know that several Komodo boats sink every year. Choose a safe boat like a speedboat or well maintained Phinisi, and book in advance for the best boats.
Kalong Island with the bat exodus is one of our faves in Komodo! But most day trips will miss Kalong. So do an overnight if you can, or do an additional Kalong day trip.
Gili Lawa is one of the best spots in Komodo National Park (much nicer than Padar) and hardly anyone goes there. It's usually included in the 4D3N boat trips itineraries
Komodo boat trips usually return around 4-6pm, but currents and weather can delay that. We’d fly the next day after the boat trip if possible.
If a trip is far cheaper than the rest, a lot of corners (like safety) may be cut. Try to avoid booking at the last minute as there may only be lower quality boats left.
We wouldn't recommend most of the 2D1N trips in Komodo as most 2D1N trips use the very basic boats (which are not the safest). If you do 2D1N, find a Phinisi boat!
Padar Island has gotten very crowded, especially at sunrise, peak season (July-Aug) and Indonesian and Chinese holidays. Go at sunset & shoulder season if you can!
Most people just go to Labuan Bajo for a Komodo boat trip and leave. But that's a shame because LBJ has incredible Manggarai culture with amazing food. Stay for a week!
Most people don't know that several Komodo boats sink every year. Choose a safe boat like a speedboat or well maintained Phinisi, and book in advance for the best boats.
Kalong Island with the bat exodus is one of our faves in Komodo! But most day trips will miss Kalong. So do an overnight if you can, or do an additional Kalong day trip.
Gili Lawa is one of the best spots in Komodo National Park (much nicer than Padar) and hardly anyone goes there. It's usually included in the 4D3N boat trips itineraries
Labuan Bajo has lots of fascinating community-led experiences that help you connect more deeply with its people & give back in your travels. For eg you can support a coral planting initiative, you can help preserve Manggarai culture with local chefs, and you can also pick a boat trip that gives back to local villages, or helps clears trash from the islands.
Komodo’s islands are facing a litter problem as tourism increases. But avoiding single-use plastics here isn’t always possible: water isn’t piped to the islands, and only a few boat operators can afford onboard water dispensers. You can help by choosing hosts who collect plastic litter as part of their trips, and taking your own rubbish with you wherever possible.
Not all Komodo dragon guides are trained in no-touch wildlife tourism, and some may let you get too close for photos. Even if your guide allows it, keep a respectful distance. Don’t touch or chase the dragons, and give them room to move freely.
Tourism in Komodo and Labuan Bajo are not as developed as Bali. Instead of expecting everything to run perfectly, travellers can be patient & understanding. Small choices, like bringing a reusable water bottle, booking ethical tours, and respecting wildlife, go a long way. By supporting better tourism practices, you are making tourism here more sustainable.

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Helpful Questions
Are Komodo dragons dangerous?
Yes, but attacks on humans are rare. Komodo dragons are wild predators and can be dangerous if provoked. Always follow the rules, keep a safe distance, and stay close to your guide.
Do I need a guide to visit Komodo National Park?
Yes, a local guide is required to accompany you when visiting Komodo or Rinca Island. They ensure your safety and can help spot the wildlife. In any event, you have to book a boat trip to go to Komodo National Park as you can’t get there otherwise from Labuan Bajo.
What is the dress code for women in Labuan Bajo?
The dress code is pretty casual in Labuan Bajo. You’ll often see women in swimwear, casual beachwear, and shorts. That’s totally fine, especially when you’re on a boat or by the sea. But if you’re heading to villages or cultural sites, consider covering your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect for local customs.
How many days should I spend in Labuan Bajo?
Most travellers just come in for the Komodo boat trip and leave, but to us that’s a shame because there’s so much to see and do!
To truly experience Labuan Bajo and its surrounding areas, we recommend at least a week. You’ll get to explore the Komodo Islands, go hiking, and discover hidden gems like Rangko Cave, Batu Cermin, and Cunca Wulang Waterfalls.
If you have two weeks, you can venture further into Flores, including the beautiful Kelimutu Lakes and remote Wae Rebo village.
Is Labuan Bajo safe for tourists?
Yes, Labuan Bajo is a safe destination, with low crime rates similar to Bali. Solo female travellers can feel comfortable walking around, though it’s best to stay vigilant in areas without street lighting (which were only introduced recently and often still off!).
What’s the weather like in Labuan Bajo?
Labuan Bajo has a tropical climate. Expect hot and dry weather from April to December, with the rainy season from January to March. The temperature typically stays around 28°C (82°F), but it can feel hotter due to the humidity.
How do I visit Komodo National Park from Labuan Bajo?
You’ll need to take a boat from Labuan Bajo to reach Komodo National Park. You can opt for a speedboat (1 day) or a slower liveaboard (overnight trip). The boat ride takes between 1-2 hours to get to Komodo National Park depending on the type of boat.
All the Komodo boat trips will start from Labuan Bajo and will usually provide pick-up from your hotel.
What are the best islands to visit in Komodo National Park?
Rinca Island and Komodo Island are famous for Komodo dragons, while Padar Island offers stunning panoramic views.
Other must-visit islands include Pink Beach (the sand is seriously pink, especially around the less touristed spots), Kalong Island (for seeing tens of thousands of flying bats at sunset - our fave!), Siaba Island (snorkel with turtles!) and Manta Point (known for its mantas).
Can I see Komodo dragons in Labuan Bajo, or do I have to go to Komodo?
Labuan Bajo itself doesn’t have Komodo dragons, you’ll need to visit either Komodo Island or Rinca Island in the national park to see them in the wild.
Where is Labuan Bajo?
Labuan Bajo is located on the western tip of Flores Island in Indonesia, and it serves as the gateway to Komodo National Park. It’s pretty convenient to get to - just 1.5 hours from Bali!
How do I get to Labuan Bajo?
You can fly into Komodo Airport (LBJ) from Bali (1.5 hours), Jakarta (2.5 hours), or other major cities. There are also direct flights from Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. If you’re looking to travel by boat, you can take a 4-day boat trip from Lombok via the Komodo Islands, but these trips have safety and ethical concerns so we wouldn’t recommend them!
What is the best time to visit Labuan Bajo?
The best time is between April and May and September to November. The weather is more favourable, crowds are smaller, and marine life is most active. The rainy season (January–March) can cause boat cancellations, and it’s best to avoid peak seasons (June–August) to avoid crowds.
Which is better: Komodo Island or Rinca Island for seeing Komodo dragons?
It depends on what you are looking for!
Rinca Island is often considered better for spotting Komodo dragons. It’s smaller and more accessible, with dragons frequently seen around the ranger station.
Komodo Island is larger, more forested and offers a more wild/rugged experience, but sightings can be harder, especially during mating season (July–August).
Do I need to book a Komodo boat tour in advance?
You can book a boat tour on the high street of Labuan Bajo, but usually only the very basic slow boats are available at the last minute - especially during high season.
These basic slow boats are very affordable but they often have safety issues - several sink every year.
So if you want a safer, or a more premium experience with better guides, better boats, you will need to book in advance.
Can I do a private Komodo boat tour, or do I have to join a group?
Most people join a group trip, but we often recommend a private boat tour if you have a larger group. Private boat tours are available and can be a great option if you prefer flexibility or want to avoid crowds (they can customise your itinerary so you get to spots before the crowds).
What’s the difference between a Komodo speedboat tour and a liveaboard?
Speedboat tours are quicker (1 day), cover more islands, and are often more affordable. Liveaboards are slower, with overnight stays, and provide a more relaxed and comfortable experience, especially for those who want to explore multiple islands over a few days.
Is Labuan Bajo good for snorkelling?
Yes! Labuan Bajo is one of the best places in the world for snorkelling, especially in Komodo National Park. You can snorkel with manta rays, sea turtles, and vibrant coral reefs at spots like Manta Point and Siaba Bay! The waters are super clear and the currents aren’t too strong so it’s great for beginners.
What are the best snorkelling spots in Komodo National Park?
Manta Point, Siaba Bay (Turtle Bay), and Kanawa Island are some of the best snorkelling spots where you can see marine life like manta rays and sea turtles.
Can beginners go snorkelling in Labuan Bajo?
Yes, beginners can snorkel in Labuan Bajo. The waters are generally calm from April to December, but during the rainy season (January–March), currents can be stronger, so it’s best to snorkel with a guide.
Where are the best dive sites in Komodo National Park?
Komodo National Park is one of the best diving spots in the world. Manta Point and Batu Bolong are famous for their vibrant reefs, and you can also dive with sharks and sea turtles.
Is diving in Komodo National Park safe for beginners?
Yes, there are lots of dive sites in Komodo - some with very gentle currents which are perfect for beginners.You can do a Discover Scuba Dive here (a day trip for those with no diving licence), or even do your PADI diving certification course here over 3 days.
When is the best time to go diving in Labuan Bajo?
The best time for diving is during the dry season (April to December), when the waters are clearer, and marine life is abundant. Mantas like the cooler water from September to December, but currents will be slightly stronger as it gets to the end of the year.
Do I need a diving certification to dive in Komodo?
Not necessarily! Komodo has lots of amazing dive sites - for beginners to advanced level divers. There are three types of dives that you can do in Komodo.
If you don’t have a diving certification, you can do a Discover Scuba Diving course, which allows you to dive with an instructor without a certification. You can also do a PADI diving certification course in Komodo which will take 3 days. If you already have a certification, you can also do a liveaboard or a day dive for those who are already certified.
Can I see manta rays while snorkelling or diving in Komodo National Park?
Yes! Manta Point is one of the best places to snorkel or dive with manta rays in Komodo National Park.
What are the best hikes in Labuan Bajo?
Most of the best hikes are in Komodo National Park or a short trip from Labuan Bajo. Some top hikes include the Padar Island viewpoint (it has one of the best views in Komodo), and the Kelor Island trek in the park.
Outside the park, you can do a short trek to the Cunca Wulang Waterfalls or a longer hike to Wae Rebo, a UNESCO village (it’s a 2-day, 1-night trip with 4-5 hours of hiking each day).
There are also some cool caves and hills to explore, but they’re more about enjoying the scenery than proper treks.
Is it worth hiking Padar Island for sunrise?
Yes we think so! The sunrise hike on Padar Island is one of the top 3 spots in Komodo National Park and some of the most iconic views in Komodo. It’s a 30-45 minute hike, not too tough – most people can do it unless they have health issues. You can even hike in sandals if you want.
The view from the top is incredible (it’s like something out of Game of Thrones). So it's definitely worthwhile!
But note that if you go during peak season, it gets super crowded (like queue for pictures sort of crowded). To skip the crowds, try going at sunset (fewer boats do this so look out for the itineraries that have this) or consider booking a private boat so they can take you to Padar at sunset, or before the crowds get there at Sunrise.
How hard is the hike up Padar Island?
The hike up Padar Island is not difficult - unless you have health issues you should be able to do it. It takes about 30-45 minutes and involves some slightly steep sections. But it’s not technically challenging and you can do it in hiking sandals.
Are there waterfalls near Labuan Bajo?
Yes, Cunca Wulang Waterfalls is a popular spot near Labuan Bajo, with clear waters for swimming. It's a short hike from the village of Melo.
Can I visit caves in Labuan Bajo?
Yes! Batu Cermin and Rangko Cave are two must-visit caves near Labuan Bajo. Rangko Cave features an underground lake, while Batu Cermin is known for its glistening limestone walls.
What else can I do from Labuan Bajo besides Komodo National Park?
Labuan Bajo has loads of other trips to check out!
Trips you can do within a day: there's Rangko Cave, Batu Cermin, and the amazing sunset views from Sylvia Hill. Our favourite is the farm-to-table feast in Flores! You can also have a refreshing dip in Cunca Wulang Waterfalls and check out Melo Village (a little touristy though).
Trips you need to go further out for: You can hike to Wae Rebo, a remote UNESCO village that’s a bit of a challenge to get to, or take a scenic road trip to Kelimutu and see those the gorgeous tri-coloured volcano.
Can I visit Wae Rebo from Labuan Bajo?
Yep, but be ready for an adventure! There are no roads to Wae Rebo, so you’ll need to hike in and out. First, drive for 5-6 hours from Labuan Bajo, then hike for 3-4 hours to get to this super remote village. It’s totally worth it, and staying a night is a must to soak in the beauty and culture.
How do I get to Cunca Wulang Waterfall from Labuan Bajo?
Cunca Wulang Waterfall is about 30 km from Labuan Bajo. You can hire a local driver, and after a 1.5-hour ride, you’ll be at the trailhead. From there, it's a short but totally worth-it hike to the waterfall.
Are there good beaches near Labuan Bajo for relaxing?
If you have an extra day after your Komodo boat trip and want to spend your time on a beach, you can take a day trip out to some islands which are closer to Labuan Bajo (and aren't in Komodo National Park. You can go to Kanawa Island, or Boleng Beach - both near Labuan Bajo (but you’ll need to book a boat trip to get there).
Where should I stay in Labuan Bajo?
If you're planning to join a boat tour to Komodo National Park, staying in Labuan Bajo is your best bet. All join-in boat trips and liveaboards depart from here, so it's super convenient. You’ll find a range of accommodations, from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts like Ayana Komodo and Plataran Komodo.
If you’re after something a bit more secluded, you can stay on a nearby island, but keep in mind, you won’t be able to join a boat trip directly from there. You’d need to make your way back to Labuan Bajo early in the morning to catch the tour. Liveaboards also don’t pick up from nearby islands, so you'll need to arrange your own transport to Labuan Bajo.
TLDR: Staying in Labuan Bajo makes joining boat tours and liveaboards way easier!
Are there luxury resorts in Labuan Bajo?
Yes, there are! Ayana Komodo Resort has epic views of the islands, while Plataran Komodo gives you a more eco-friendly, secluded vibe.
Can I find budget-friendly accommodations in Labuan Bajo?
For sure! There are plenty of budget options like Seaesta Hostel or guesthouses with simple amenities, all within easy reach of the harbour.
How do I get around Labuan Bajo?
It’s a small town, so you can walk pretty much everywhere if you stay centrally (less possible if you stay in Ayana and Plataran which are further out). If you need to go further, you can get your hotel to book you a local taxi.
Are there ATMs and money exchange services in Labuan Bajo?
Yes, there are ATMs in town, but it’s always a good idea to bring enough cash for park fees and tours, as some places don’t take credit cards.
Is Labuan Bajo safe for solo travellers?
Labuan Bajo is generally safe for solo travellers, including solo women. The town’s small and chill, and the locals are really friendly. Just stay aware of your surroundings, especially after dark when some areas might be a little dimly lit.
Are there hospitals or medical facilities in Labuan Bajo?
There are basic medical facilities, but for serious emergencies, you might need to head to Bali.
What vaccinations do I need for Labuan Bajo?
No specific vaccinations are required.
Are there any health risks like malaria or dengue in Labuan Bajo?
There’s a low risk of malaria and dengue, so make sure you’ve got mosquito repellent, especially at night.
What should I do in case of a medical emergency?
If it’s a serious emergency, contact local authorities or your accommodation to help arrange an evacuation to a hospital, either in Bali or somewhere else.
Is tap water safe to drink in Labuan Bajo?
Nope, tap water isn’t safe to drink. Always go for bottled water, and if you’re at a place with a water dispenser, make sure it’s cleaned regularly. The boats/liveboard to Komodo National Park will provide bottled water for you to drink (filtered water isn't very common!).
Is Labuan Bajo safe for solo female travellers?
Yes, Labuan Bajo is generally safe for solo female travellers, and crime rates are quite low compared to many other destinations. You can walk around the town without feeling uncomfortable.
However, like in any place, it’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings, especially after dark when some streets might not be well-lit. Overall, it's a relaxed town, but just keep your wits about you.
What should female travellers be aware of in Labuan Bajo?
Labuan Bajo has a laid-back vibe, and the dress code is fairly casual compared to other parts of Indonesia. Swimwear and shorts are perfectly fine, especially around the harbor or on boats. However, it’s always a good idea to show respect for local customs when visiting villages by dressing more modestly—think covered shoulders and knees. This balance will help you stay comfortable and respectful during your trip.
Is it safe for women to take boat tours or go diving alone?
Yes, it’s generally safe for solo female travellers to take boat tours or go diving, especially if you're on a group tour.
Note that if you’re on a basic/budget boat liveabord, you may be asked to share a bed as a solo female traveller. So make sure you double check before you book.
Is Labuan Bajo an eco-friendly destination?
Labuan Bajo is taking steps toward becoming more eco-friendly, but it's still behind more developed places like Bali when it comes to tourism and infrastructure.
For instance, tap water isn't drinkable, and filtered water can be hard to find. Fuel can also be scarce, and waste management is still a challenge in some areas. Komodo National Park, in particular, faces a trash problem, with waste coming from local stalls that lack proper waste management and also from other countries, washed up by the currents.
Many of the local guides are from villages where exposure to tourism and environmental issues is still limited, so training on environmental awareness is in the very early stages. It’s important to approach the area with patience, an open mind, and empathy. Things are moving in the right direction, but there's still a long way to go.
How can I travel responsibly in Labuan Bajo?
To travel responsibly, it’s best to support ethical tour operators who prioritise environmental conservation and local communities. Try to avoid crowded hotspots (for eg go to Padar at sunset rather than sunrise!) to minimise your footprint and also you’ll have a more pleasant experience. Respect local customs, especially when visiting villages, and be mindful of your impact on the environment.
What are the environmental issues facing Komodo National Park?
Komodo National Park faces several environmental challenges, including overtourism, pollution, and coral damage. The park’s rising popularity has led to crowding at some of the most popular spots, putting stress on the wildlife and habitats. Illegal fishing practices and pollution from boats also threaten the marine life here. Coral reefs are especially at risk from tourism activities like careless snorkelling and boat anchors. Without stronger conservation efforts, the park could lose much of its natural beauty.
Are the wildlife experiences in Labuan Bajo ethical?
Yes, there are ethical wildlife experiences in Labuan Bajo, but the level of ethical practice can vary. Some boat operators and guides are genuinely focused on responsible wildlife interactions and provide better training, so they respect the natural behaviour of animals like Komodo dragons and manta rays. More premium boats tend to invest in more extensive training for their guides, ensuring better wildlife awareness.
However, it’s important to note that the rangers in Komodo National Park are government employees, not part of the boat operators, and have sometimes been criticised for disturbing Komodo dragons by chasing or provoking them for better photos. While boat operators can’t control the actions of these rangers, travellers can speak up and ask them not to chase or provoke the dragons.
Additionally, the ethical standards in Labuan Bajo may not always align with more advanced conservation practices in other places, like Europe. What is considered acceptable here might not meet the expectations of countries with stricter wildlife protection policies. Despite this, travellers can play a significant role in improving standards by choosing operators committed to sustainability, speaking up when witnessing unethical practices, and helping to raise awareness about better wildlife practices in the region.
What unethical practices should I avoid in Labuan Bajo?
There are some practices in Labuan Bajo that are considered unethical and should be avoided to protect the wildlife and maintain responsible tourism. Here are a few key things to look out for:
1.Whale Shark Feeding
The boat operators on Lombok-Komodo trips, feed whale sharks to attract them for tourists. This disrupts their natural behaviour and can make them reliant on humans for food, which is harmful to their long-term survival. Avoid these tours and choose operators who do not feed or interact with wildlife in unnatural ways.
2.Chasing Manta Rays
Manta rays should not be chased or overcrowded by snorkelers. Some guides may allow tourists to get too close or even encourage chasing manta rays for photos. This causes stress to the manta rays and is harmful to their health. If you see this happening, speak up and ask the guide to stop.
3.Provoking Komodo Dragons for Photos
Some rangers in Komodo National Park chase or provoke Komodo dragons to get better photos for tourists. This can stress the animals and is not respectful of their space. While these rangers are not part of the boat operator's team, travellers can and should speak up if they see this behaviour and ask for the rangers to respect the dragons' space.
What can travellers do to help?
The best way to protect Komodo National Park is by supporting local, community-led conservation efforts. We partner with organisations that hire and train locals, ensuring they directly benefit from tourism. These groups also run beach clean-ups and educate guides on how to interact with wildlife responsibly. By choosing these businesses, travellers help build a more sustainable future for Komodo.
It’s also important to keep in mind that Komodo and Labuan Bajo are still developing as tourism destinations. Unlike places like Bali, the infrastructure here isn’t as advanced. There’s no drinkable tap water, boats often don’t have built-in water filters, and many local guides have limited access to formal wildlife conservation training. This isn’t because they don’t care—it’s simply due to a lack of resources that are more readily available elsewhere.
Instead of expecting everything to run perfectly, travellers can make a big impact by being patient and understanding. Small choices, like bringing a reusable water bottle, booking with ethical tour operators, and respecting local wildlife, go a long way. By supporting businesses that are working to improve tourism practices from the ground up, you’re helping to make tourism in Komodo more sustainable for the long term.
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